Personal Narrative My Highest Virtue - 1640 Words

I. Introduction I have never believed in the rod or the belt, nevertheless, I learned to respect them both. I never believed that the universe and its cosmic upheaval were formed by chance, but I eventually came to respect that belief and its proponents. I have never believed that all things were meant to be conducted or said in any one specific way, and in spite of myself, I begrudgingly respect this and whoever sees things this way. My respect for these things is not born of fear, admiration or any reason one would typically find in cogitation or meditation, but of experience. (101) II. My Highest Virtue My reverence is best defined as an impartial propensity and willingness to understand the subject or subjects in question: it is an unbiased way of understanding things from an open-ended perspective. From what I have seen, I have come to believe that behind all things there is reason, and even where there is no reason, there is still consequence. While this may seem like a shallow assessment at first glance, within this observation is the very essence of my willing reverence for everything. Unprejudiced respect has now become so inextricably woven into my being that I can assert confidently that it is the one virtue I hold myself to consistently. I make an effort to understand things in a manner that is not meant to serve as a validation of my code, but as a validation of their own being and nature. (142) III. My Experiences The first thing I realized that IShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Mill s Utilitarianism And The Impossibility Of The Purely Selfless910 Words   |  4 Pagesviewpoints as part of healthy interaction in society. Mill defines the greater good of society as the primary goal of the happiness principle for all citizens: â€Å"The multiplication of happiness is, according to the utilitarian ethics, the object of virtue: the occasions on which any person has it in his power to do this on an extended scale† (Mill 23). 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Whereas Shelleys Frankenstein creates an aura of distrust regarding the veracity of the narratives originally offered through use of the epistolary form, Branaghs Mary Shelleys Frankenstein illustrates the dilemma of epistemology quite differently; by presenting a flashback in which characters could not possibly possess k nowledge of the eventsRead MoreThe Remains Of The Day2163 Words   |  9 Pagesexactly what spiritual imprisonment is. At its core, spiritual imprisonment can be defined as someone being restricted by someone or something else from pursuing what they value. The character of Stevens that Ishiguro draws in his short narrative, and the personal values that Stevens subtly exhibits, suggest that Stevens, while misguided in his values for a large portion of the book, is free to pursue those values, and consequently is not spiritually imprisoned. 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The Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins - 1081 Words

Is society capable of living in a flawless world, in a true utopia? In Sir Thomas More’s novel, Utopia, a paradisiacal island is depicted containing a faultless society. Since the release of this work in 1516, countless authors have used this idea to create their own perfect worlds. The Hunger Games, by Suzanne Collins, is a prime byproduct of More’s utopia. However, the key difference between both novels is the intended creation of a utopia or dystopia. Collins understood that her text portrayed a true dystopia whereas More believed his world to be a utopia. Throughout each text, there are numerous comparisons between both societies which makes the reader ponder how similar and different the two worlds are. In the novel, The Hunger Games, the setting takes place in the country of Panem; within it lay 12 districts. The protagonist, Katniss Everdeen, along with her mother and sister live in District 12, the poorest of them all. Since the death of her father, Katniss became the family provider, doing anything necessary for their well-being. The author begins the book on ‘reaping’ day in preparation for the annual Hunger Games. The ‘Hunger Games’ consist of a male and female tribute from each district, which are randomly or voluntarily chosen to fight to the death. The government system, known as the Capitol, created this cruel game in order to instill fear and remind the citizens of the country’s authoritative supremacy. There are many themes displayed in The Hunger Games thatShow MoreRelatedThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins3246 Words   |  13 PagesStudy Unit The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins and Steven Galloway’s The Cellist of Sarajevo demonstrates the way in which people are affected by war, and a brutal dictatorship. The authors illustrates the main purpose for writing their novel through the use of imagery, characterization, foreshadowing, flashback, similes, and symbolism. 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Dystopian films like the Hunger Games provide messages,Read MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins986 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins is about a sixteen year old girl named Katniss and how she needs to fight for her life. The Hunger Games takes place in an arena in the Capitol of Pa nem. There are 24 tributes, two from each District. The games were created to punish the Twelve Districts for trying to create an uprising against the Capitol. Suzanne Collins book could be compared to the United States and how people obsess with the way they look, discrimination is still occurring, and how the governmentRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins1487 Words   |  6 PagesMy first text is The Hunger Games which is written by Suzanne Collins and it was written in September 14 2008; was set in the future, around the year 2087. My second text which is 1984, which is written by George Orwell and was written on Wednesday June 8 1949 and it was set in 1948. There are many themes in the book hunger games such as ‘the inequality between rich and poor’, ‘suffering as environment’ and ‘the importance of appearances’. In 1984 there is also many themes portrayed such as ‘theRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins2436 Words   |  10 PagesThe Hunger Games is a science fiction and adventure film, based on the novel written by Suzanne Collins, which explores concepts of Marxism and numerous aspects of its principles through the dystopian world of Panem. The Hunger Games follows Marxist theories on bourgeoisie and proletariat class structure as well as capitalist production and the distribution of good. Thelma and Louise, a 1991 film directed by Ridley Scott, is often referred to by critics as â€Å"the ultimate feminist film†. This film

Field Report on Boomerang Festival †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Field Report on Boomerang Festival. Answer: Introduction I have heard about the boomerang festival from Uncle Jones. The Boomerang festival marks an important event in the calendar of all the indigenous communities across the globe. As an Australian, music festivals, sula festivals and sundown festivals are part of our growing up. However, the boomerang festival is different from all these festivals as it is a celebration of the eclectic culture of the indigenous tribe. This year in the month of March, I went to the festival to experience the uniqueness of The festival became an opportunity for me to experience and immerse in the indigenous flavours of music, theatre, visual arts and dance. There were also thought-provoking discussions that brought out the pangs of the present generation of different indigenous communities residing in Australia. The Boomerang festival is the worlds first festival that is a confluence of the Australian Aboriginal and its global neighbours under one platform. The Boomerang Festival is convened by Rhoda Rober ts and attracts indigenous communities from New Zealand, Tibet, Canada and many other countries. This year the festival featured Tibetan-Australian performer Tenzin Choegal, prominent figures in the festival Jannawi Dance Clan and the wares of Roberts. The event stood out for me was its emphasis on the production of safe and family-friendly programme that would evoke respect and awe for age-old cultural practises and traditions. At the festival, what struck chord with me was the spiritual healing and remedies of the Te Kopere Maori tribe. The tribe was garbed in three white feathers. Out of curiosity I was about to enquire from the person who sat next to me. But before I could interject, the tribe explained that these white feathers are the logo of the Te Atiawa tribe and each of them are laden with different connotations (Harvey, 2017). One feather represents spiritual harmony, the second one is symbolic of peace on earth and the third one stands for welfare of mankind and inner peace. The ancestors Te Whiti-o-Rongomai and Tohu Kakahi who are the prophetic community leaders of New Zealand bestowed the Raukara feathers (Mark, Chamberlain Boulton, 2017). These feathers were not diacritic symbols to identify the Maoris but they were also emblems of the resistance movement against the oppression and marginalisation of the Maoris that took place in the nineteenth century. Before the commencement of the event, t he Maori tribe provided an insight into their culture. Rongoa Maori is the traditional therapeutic system of the Maori tribe. It features the oral transmission of knowledge, the spiritual aspect of health and a melange of practises. Rongoa Maori includes physical therapeutic solutions, healing through spiritual medium and herbal remedies that are considered to safe (Swain Padhy, 2015). The Maoris are native of New Zealand and trace their genesis to IO (God-creator), to Hawaiki and to the stars. The Maori healing system has its foundation in three spiritual vessels bestowed from IO to Ranginui (Sky feather) to Papatuanka (Earth mother) to produce life, as we know it (Reid et al., 2016). During the showcase of their therapeutic practise, I decided to volunteer myself for the therapeutic massage. The Maori healer explained me that this ancient system of healing is considered as magic massage as it relaxes the muscles, relives stress and promotes the circulation of blood. They practise d a Romiromi which is a combination of body alignment, deep massage, liberation of the blocked energy through exertion of pressure on the key body points of the body (Haemata), counselling and kaupure which is an ancient prayer (Rangihau, 2017). These prayers is believed to be transmitting positive energy. The massage was so relaxing and I could actually feel the key points of my body getting invigorated. Since I was already stressed out due to the onerous academic schedule, I could sense transformation in my body. The firmness of my muscle got eased and I felt that all my stress have disappeared. During the course of the therapeutic healing, I was told that this system of healing is inclusive in its orientation and impact. It can be beneficial for people of all cultures and ages. Whether an individual is fit or suffering from any chronic illness, Rongua Maori will definitely be a effective for them. Rongoa Maori is the traditional, indigenous practise. Their origins date back to the lore and use a combination of herbal plants for the treatment of all kinds of ailments. In the recent years, there has been resurgence in of the Rongoa medicine, it has been popular among the health specialist, herbalists, and practitioners who are interested to employ traditional knowledge in the healing people (Harvey, 2017). The key to healing in the Maori tribe emanates from the integrity and communitarian feeling. With correct protocols and Tikanga, it can be performed easily. Apart from these, associating with the Wariwua and linking it to the Maori of the plant, the effectiveness of the Rongoa Maori healing procedures can be maximized. There has been an increasing interest shown towards the Maori healing system can be attributed to the distrust among the Maoris regarding the modern healthcare system. The cost of treatment in Australia is quite high and therefore, the Maoris find it pragmatic t o rely on the traditional system of healing. The practitioners of the Rongoa Maori were garbed in their traditional clothing, which is kahu kuruhuru that is feather cloak, a bodice known as Pari a headband known as Tipare, poi (also known as balls on the string) and piupiu which is a flax skirt (Pitama, Huria, Lacey, 2014). Since I was interested in the costume of Maori women, I enquired to them about their sartorial choice. I was told that women usually wear underskirt that is known as the panekoti, which is basically a petticoat. These days most Maori women wear red or black panekoti which should be of the same length as that of the piupiu. Some women were also found wearing panekoti of a longer length and some other women of the group wore the panekoti like that of the cloak over a black dress (Ritchie, 2013). The male members of the group wore tatua which is a broad belt worn around the waist of these men over the waistband that is plaited of their piupiu. Conclusion My visit to the festival is one of the best decisions in my life. It made me realize that in this modern digital era where all of us moving at a fast pace, it was important to reconnect with the roots. In the modern age, there is a tendency to rationalize our actions and disown our unque practises to prove ourselves as rational individuals. The experience of Rongoa Maori taught me that alternative of therapy and healing can be effective management, competent and affordable in the treatment of diseases and ailments of human. References Harvey, G. (2017). Performing identity and entertaining guests in the Maori diaspora. InIndigenous diasporas and dislocations(pp. 131-144). Routledge. Harvey, G. (2017). Te Kaha o te WaiataThe Power of Music: Maori Oral Traditions illustrated by E Tipu e Rea Peter Mataira. InIndigenous Religious Musics(pp. 34-46). Routledge. Mark, G., Chamberlain, K., Boulton, A. (2017). Acknowledging the M?ori cultural values and beliefs embedded in rongo? M?ori healing.International Journal of Indigenous Health,12(1), 75-92. Pitama, S., Huria, T., Lacey, C. (2014). Improving Maori health through clinical assessment: Waikare o te Waka o Meihana.The New Zealand Medical Journal (Online),127(1393). Rangihau, J. (2017). Maori culture today.Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work,20(4), 3-12. Reid, J., Varona, G., Fisher, M., Smith, C. (2016). Understanding Maori livedculture to determine cultural connectedness and wellbeing.Journal of Population Research,33(1), 31-49. Ritchie, J. (2013). Indigenous onto-epistemologies and pedagogies of care and affect in Aotearoa.Global Studies of Childhood,3(4), 395-406. Swain, S. S., Padhy, R. N. (2015). In vitro antibacterial efficacy of plants used by an Indian aboriginal tribe against pathogenic bacteria isolated from clinical samples.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences,10(4), 379-390.

Narrative report sample free essay sample

Conducting a socially responsible activity is an ethical way to show the community that as business people, we are still dedicated not only in selling our products and providing satisfaction but in initiating an event that will take a huge leap for their wellness. Before we attended the class, I jotted down the activities that we are going to propose. I consulted my group mates if they will agree with the list. It was January 10, 2014 when we presented our 3 proposed activities. Our chosen activity was about health and fitness since we are selling cakes with less sugar. We have collaborated with another group to help us in pursuing the event. After discussing inside the class, we started our planning activity right away. I did not volunteer to be the team leader but I set off the planning in order not to waste our time. I solicited their ideas and what they want to happen. We will write a custom essay sample on Narrative report sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We exchanged thoughts and came up with good planning activity. We set the timetable and the contribution. Each member has their own assignment. Also, each of us shall recruit 5 persons. At night, I constructed our Gantt chart and the purchase orders. I wanted to work beforehand so that we can submit our requirements ahead of time. I drafted a letter addressing the municipal mayor to ask permission in using the covered court and utility. I invited my friends to join the aerobics and zumba sessions with ? 15. 00 as registration. The next meeting, I asked the Student Executive Adviser that we will be using the sound system and the water dispenser on January 26 for our event. I arranged the important errands so that there will be no problems at all. Unfortunately, our schedule has been moved to January 31 yet same time due to weather conditions like heavy and long rainfall according to our contingency plan. So, I prepared the certificates for the participants and for the organizing committee. At the day before the event, I requested some of my team mates to help me in pulling out the equipment from the faculty office to Blue Butterfly’s office so that it will not be too far when setting up at dawn of January 31. I printed the certificates on January 30 midnight because there is a change of schedule, right? Well, early 4:00am of the following day (which means I only have 4 hours to rest) I started walking my way to the venue. There I found my team mates and the participants busy with their own acts. The event started at 5:00 am. I welcomed the participants with a message of gratitude. Then, I asked the group if there are still lacking for the event so that we can attend to it directly. Sad to say, we were not able to fetch water for the dispenser so the others went to the police station and asked if they could fetch some. Yes, it was embarrassing but it was alright. While they are busy, I went to the bakeshop and bought a bunch of bread to accommodate the participants. We have split up the sessions into two parts because there were late comers. We enjoyed the zumba and aerobic sessions. Before drawing the lucky winners for the raffle, we served chocolate drink, petite chocolate cakes, and bread. And then, we resumed to granting the winners of jersey tops and awarding the participants with certificates and souvenirs. We have picture taking together with the guests and all. We recommenced to the second part of the exercise. At 8:00am, the event ended successfully. We started cleaning the area and segregated the trash. We packed up and went home. After few days, I started preparing our financial statement. I also checked on the others if there is more I can do to help. Despite my hectic schedule as a student and a leader of some organizations, I have managed to initiate an event that is huge. It was our first time to immerse to the public with that kind of event, for us it was worth it however.

The Importance of Being Victorian Oscar Wilde Essay Example

The Importance of Being Victorian: Oscar Wilde Paper The Importance of Being Victorian: Oscar Wilde â€Å"The truth is rarely pure and never simple. Modern life would be very tedious if it were either, and modern literature a complete impossibility† (Wilde 14). As a brilliant writer of the 1800’s, Oscar Wilde devoted the majority of his works towards unveiling the harsh truths of the Victorian society. Leading a life of deception himself, he chose to showcase his distastes for the social injustice he saw around him with unrestrained humor. Being the first playwright to include homosexual innuendos, uplift women, and mock present social norms, it was surprising to find how widely accepted his production became. Reviews praised his use of witty dialogue and comedic characters, creating the most enduring play of the Victorian Era. In â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest: A Trivial Comedy for Serious People,† Oscar Wilde utilizes his personal experiences to unmask the social conventions of the British Aristocracy during the late 1800’s. Oscar Wilde’s life was far from conventional. Born under the irregular name Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde on October 16th, 1854, he grew up in a â€Å"richly eccentric† family (Woodcock 9). His father, Sir William Wilde, was an esteemed aural doctor for the Victorian upper-class who was â€Å"appointed medical advisor to the Irish Census of 1841† by the young age of twenty-eight (Gately). Wilde’s mother, Jane Francesca Elgee, often referred to as Lady Wilde, was an Irish nationalist who believed herself to be a revolutionary. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Being Victorian: Oscar Wilde specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Being Victorian: Oscar Wilde specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Being Victorian: Oscar Wilde specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer She wrote poetry under the pen name â€Å"Speranza,† for a weekly Irish newspaper, The Nation, and organized several gatherings for artists to converse upon intellectual topics (Harris 3). Between the two of his parents, Wilde was introduced to a wide array of artists, intellectuals, and doctors from around the world. These ideas helped Wilde to learn to value witty and intellectual conversation, which he illuminates throughout â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest. † Wilde was provided with the advantage to attain a superior education. Winning several awards at Portora Royal School, he was already considered a profound scholar before attending college at Trinity and Magdalen in Oxford (Pearson 18). At these schools, Wilde began a lifelong adoration of the classics, which would later influence his subsequent writing (Harris 17). Under the influence of three professors, John Ruskin, Walter Pater, and Frank Mahaffy, Wilde was transformed into a capital gentleman who dressed in unorthodox clothing and constantly questioned the Victorian norms (Harris 24). Ruskin inspired Wilde’s imagination and aristocratic soul with â€Å"his prose† style and romantic writing (Harris 28). Pater, Wilde contends, â€Å"taught me the highest form of art: the austerity of beauty† (Harris 28). His emphasis in the arts also urged Wilde to live for pleasure and experiment with â€Å"the instrument of speech,† which later helped him form witty dialogue in his plays (Harris 28). Mahaffy took him on trips to Italy and Greece, inspired his love for the Greek language, and challenged him to look at the repressive ethics around them (Harris 27, Pearson 34). Without the guidance and encouragement of these professors, Wilde may not have evolved into the humorous and esteemed writer seen today. Wilde entered into the celebrity limelight through his intellect and irregular lifestyle. To make himself memorable, he wore eccentric clothing and sported flowers and lilies with each of his outfits. He traveled and lectured to increase his fame in Britain and abroad (Pearson 38). Listeners proclaimed, â€Å"[he] was without exception the most brilliant talker I have ever come across, the most ready, the most witty, the most audacious†¦ Nobody could pretend to outshine him† (Pearson 170). As his reputation blossomed, he began to court celebrities and book triumphant tours. On one of these tours, Wilde met his wife Constance Lloyd, for better or for worse (Harris 52). They settled down together, became respectable parents, and had two sons, Cyril and Vyvyan. Consequently, this all changed dramatically in 1891 when he met Lord Alfred Douglas and entered into a homosexual relationship with him outside of his marriage (Gately). Bored by the convention of his married life at home, Wilde would often escape to a second town home with Douglas and openly share a relationship with him (Small 25). His secret, doppelganger lifestyle, intellectual background, and experiences with Victorian Britain all come together in his comedy to showcase Wilde’s criticisms for the British aristocracy. In the West End of London, Wilde’s ,â€Å"The Importance of Being Ernest,† premiered during a time of transition. Around him, many social, religious, political, and economic doctrines were evolving. Prior performances at the George Alexander’s St. James Theater, for example, never dared to mock the standards of society (Raby xi). It was considered a major foul to scoff the aristocracy, but Wilde was not afraid to jeopardize their support. On February 14th, 1894, â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest,† made its debut and quickly rose to a success, running eighty-six more times thereafter (Gately). As a farce, his humorous play exaggerated physical action such as slapstick, absurdity, and improbability, to surprise the audience with unexpected events and restore genuine comedy to the stage (Bloom 35-39). As an Irish Protestant outsider to London, Wilde was popularly accepted by the upper class of London, even as they laughed about themselves. His three major sources of comedy: social criticism of the upper and middle class, homosexuality, and epigrams and puns; made the play a brilliant success (Mazer). Wilde’s play reveals several implications about this Victorian upper class. Algernon Moncrieff, a wealthy bachelor who pretends to have a brother named â€Å"Bumbry† to escape from the city, is always looking for excitement as a result of his boredom with the conventions (Wilde 15). Concerned with personal satisfaction and appearance, Algernon represents the visual ideals of the upper class and always dresses in stylish and dandy attire. Although he outwardly embodies them, internally, he actually goes against the etiquette of the upper class, creating a paradox. Wilde reveals through Algernon’s character that Victorian values of duty and virtue are repressive to the human spirit (Raby 59). John Worthing, on the other hand, is a justice of the peace, guardian of Cecily, and owner of a respectable country estate. As a result of his position, he is a product of his social standing and therefore, abides by rules (Bloom 38). He is accepted by the upper class for his fortune and appropriate manners, which have a higher value than the lifestyle Algernon leads. Although both men lead a secret life unknown to society, Wilde implies that society â€Å"cares about substance but instead reveres trial and triviality† (Raby 82). Similar to Wilde’s personal life, his male protagonists lead secret lives. In writing a play about truth, â€Å"surfaces [and] labels assume a special ignifigance† (Raby 52). John Worthing refers to himself as â€Å"Jack† in the country and â€Å"Ernest† when he travels to the city for fun (Wilde 15). Algernon, Jack’s friend, also reveals that he created an imaginary friend named â€Å"Bunbury† to visit whenever he desires to leave the city and later on pretends to be Jack’s wicked brother â€Å"Ernest† when he visits his country estate (Wilde 15). Both of these characters parallel to Wilde’s personal character– living as a married man with a homosexual double life. As a Victorian ideal, â€Å"earnestness† means to have great devotion to virtue and duty, standing for sincerity and seriousness (Raby 51). Wilde instead contradicts these implications and turns it’s conservative meaning upside down by making the name stand for deception: a mode by which his characters can escape from the hassles of their everyday lives and responsibilities. Therefore, Wilde is implying that living a conventional lifestyle is formulaic and dull. In order to liven things up, one must seek a fictitious counter-identity, similar to the clandestine one Wilde holds with Lord Alfred Douglas. To the aristocrats, appearance was crucial and style much more important than substance. While a person could lead a secret life, carry on affair within a marriage or have children outside of wed lock, society would look the other way as long as the appearance of propriety was always maintained (Bloom 43). For this reason, Wilde questions whether the more important or serious issues of the day are overlooked in favor of small talk about style and gossip. Gwendolen states, â€Å"In matters of grave importance, style, not sincerity is the vital thing† (Wilde 86). Her mother, Lady Bracknell also believes Algernon is a perfect husband for the same reasons. â€Å"What more can one desire,† she questions, â€Å"Algernon is an†¦ ostentatiously, eligible man. He has nothing, but he looks everything† (Wilde 95). In a society where image is everything, Algernon is certainly a perfect surface image of a husband. Throughout the first act, marriages in Victorian England become a central theme. To Wilde, marriages were an institution, characterized by hypocrisy and greed to achieve status within society (Small 109). Following suit, when Algernon’s house servant, Lane, informs him that wine in married households is never superior in quality, Algernon responds, â€Å"Good heavens! Is marriage so demoralizing as that? † and Lane responds that his own was â€Å"in consequence of a misunderstanding† (Wilde 7). The humor continues when Algernon discovers that Jack has come to the city to propose to Gwendolen Fairfax, a wealthy debutante. He believed his friend had â€Å"come up for pleasure? [†¦] I call that business† (Wilde 8). Like Wilde, Algernon believes that once marriage occurs, flirtation and the passion of love all fade away because women do not marry men they are interested in, they marry men for financial security and status (Pearson 175). During a time period where marriage was considered a serious matter, Wilde used absurdity through his characters to humor his conservative, upper-class audience to unveil his true opinions of marriage. In Act II, Wilde introduces us to the repression of sexual desires of the Victorian society. Confined to a country estate, Cecily Cardew is infatuated by sin and wickedness. Being raised far from social life in the city and sexual temptations, Cecily seeks escape by allowing her imagination to run wild in her diary entries. In her society, young women did not know of sex and adults would always speak of it in metaphoric terms in order to protect them. As Mrs. Prism continually tries to teach Cecily German in her studies, Cecily is unable to focus and chooses to live vicariously through her fantasies. Wilde utilizes her character to showcase to his audience that the repression of our innate sexual desires leads to more of a curiosity in them (Bloom 135). Mrs. Prism, her tutor, continually tries to get Cecily to recite her German; however, she finds it plain and redundant. Dreaming of the man she believes Ernest to be is more fascinating to the youthful mind of Cecily. Education sought to promote the status quo during this time period so that young people would learn not to question the society in which they live. By satirizing this, Wilde shows his upper-class audience that imposing rules upon people hinders the personal spirit and can sometimes have the opposite effect upon people. These suffocating norms were so repressive that Wilde creates episodes in which his characters lead secret lives and craft false impressions of who they really are. Algernon and Jack both create personas to escape from their lives and neglect their duties. Wilde unveils their alternative lives within the first act and allows them to continue until the final act to represent his own life of deceit as a homosexual (Bloom 31). Rejecting their responsibilities, Algernon and Jack pursue pleasure and eventually find themselves desiring marriage. Realizing that this will end their secret lives of passion they comment, â€Å"[y]ou won’t be able to run down to the country quite so often as you used to, dear Algy,† and â€Å"[y]ou won’t be able to disappear to London quite so frequently as your wicked custom was† (Wilde 80). If either of these characters were to get married, their spontaneity would diminish and freedom removed because society requires married couples to follow certain conservative standards. These standards would hold Algernon and Jack back from having lives filled with happiness, just as Wilde’s was with his wife, Constance Lloyd. There is an evident gulf between the upper and middle classes in â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest. † Intermarrying was not permitted between classes because families sought to keep their status within the bloodline (Woodcock 166). If such an act were to occur, the family would be tainted in the eyes of society. Conservative, strong, powerful, arrogant, and ruthless, Lady Augusta Bracknell represents the negativity within the upper class. She firmly believes that the lower and middle classes should never be educated or taught to think or question the world in which they live. If they were to obtain power through knowledge, the playing field between classes would be eliminated and the prominence of the upper class questionable (Bloom 31). Education was not designed so that the upper class would be able to think, it was designed to teach them how to mindlessly following convention (Bourke 47). Lady Bracknell explains this explicitly when she states, â€Å"[t]he whole theory of modern education is radically unsound. Fortunately in England, at any rate, education produces no effect whatsoever† (Wilde 67). Wilde speaks his own mind on the matter through her words. He believes as she does that education is meaningless unless the mind is allowed to be free and capable of studying for the purpose of intellect, not social customs. Living in a society full of restrictions and order, Wilde sought an escape from his life of structure and duty. Dictated to live a life full of appearances, Wilde was forced to marry for security, live pure and plainly, repress sexual desires, and dress fashionably. With so many rules to abide by, it’s no wonder Wilde had a difficult time being genuinely happy in life. As the false world he lived in continued to sicken him, he found an escape route through writing â€Å"The Importance of Being Ernest† and his secret relationship with Douglas. If it had not been for Wilde’s background with classic literature and humor, he may have never dared to exploit the faults of Victorian England. Characters like Algernon and Jack provide resemble himself in many ways and reveal subsurface themes about defying the norms of society. Overall, Oscar Wilde’s background and use of humor within â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest† allowed him to express the deficiencies of the upper class in Victorian England. Works Cited Bloom, Harold. Oscar Wildes The Importance of Being Earnest. New York: Chelsea House, 1988. Print. Bourke, Joanna. Working-class Cultures in Britain: 1890-1960: Gender, Class and Ethnicity. London: Routledge, 2003. Print. Gately, Nicole. Biography: Oscar Wilde. 12 Aug. 2005. Web. 8 Nov. 2010. Harris, Frank, and Bernard Shaw. Oscar Wilde. Michigan State UP, 1959. Print. Mazer, Carey M. Wilde, Society, and Society Drama. Peoples Light and Theatre Company, June 1993. Web. 8 Nov. 2010. . Pearson, Hesketh. Oscar Wilde: His Life and Wit. New York: Harper Bros. , 1946. Print. Raby, Peter. The Importance of Being Earnest: A Readers Companion. New York: Twayne, 1995. Print. Small, Ian. Oscar Wilde: Recent Research. Greensboro: English Lit. Trans. , Univ. of North Carolina, 2000. Print. Wild e, Oscar. The Importance of Being Earnest: A Trivial Comedy for Serious People. Lexington, KY: Filiquarian P, 2007. Print. Woodcock, George. The Paradox of Oscar Wilde. New York: Macmillan, 1950. Print.

Locating German Vital Records

Locating German Vital Records Civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths in Germany began following the French Revolution in 1792. Beginning with regions of Germany under French control, most German states eventually developed their own individual systems of civil registration between 1792 and 1876. In general, German civil records begin in 1792 in Rheinland, 1803 in Hessen-Nassau, 1808 in Westfalen, 1809 in Hannover, Oct 1874 in Prussia, and Jan 1876 for all other parts of Germany. Since Germany has no central repository for civil records of births, marriages, and deaths, the records may be found in several different locations. Local Civil Registrars Office Most civil birth, marriage, and death records in Germany are maintained by the civil registration office (Standesamt) in the local towns. You can usually obtain civil registration records by writing (in German) to the town with the appropriate names and dates, the reason for your request, and proof of your relationship to the individual(s). Most cities have websites at www.[city name].de where you can find the contact information for the appropriate Standesamt. Government Archives In some areas of Germany, duplicate civil records of births, marriages and deaths have been sent to the state archives (Staatsarchiv), district archives (Kreisarchive), or another central repository. Many of these records have been microfilmed and are available at the Family History Library or through local Family History Centers. The Family History Library The Family History Library has microfilmed the civil registration records of many towns throughout Germany up to about 1876, as well as copies of records sent to many of the various state archives. Do a Place Name search in the online Family History Library Catalog for the name of the town to learn what records and time periods are available. Parish Records Often called parish registers or church books, these include records of births, baptism, marriages, deaths, and burials recorded by German churches. The first surviving Protestant records date back to 1524, but Lutheran churches, in general, began requiring baptism, marriage, and burial records in 1540; Catholics began doing so in 1563, and by 1650 most Reformed parishes began keeping these records. Many of these records are available on microfilm through Family History Centers. Otherwise, youll need to write (in German) to the specific parish which served the town in which your ancestors lived.

Medieval chinese empire rise and fall Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Medieval chinese empire rise and fall - Essay Example raphy, economic system, society and the class structure have always influenced the upheaval of an empire, the role of the military systems has always been considered as the most significant factor that in the first place instigates the rise of an empire. Yet the military power with the superior technology, strategy, tactics, logistics etc has never been counted as the one and only the components of an empire. In an article, â€Å"Empire Builders, Culture Makers, and Culture Imprinters† Charles Issawi refers to the proper role of the military power in the making of an empire in the following rhetorical question, â€Å"Was this achievement because they were more successful as empire builders, that is, they showed greater political and military skill? These factors were certainly important, but they do not exhaust the question.†1 History of the world shows that successful culture builders are also the successful makers of a culture that is committed to the ideal of a unifi ed and single empire. In most cases, it happens that the empire builders have had to depend on a religion as the potential basis of the culture that will ensure commitment of the common people to the unity of the Empire. Religion has always played the role of an effective tool that can intimidate the common people internally with the least possible resentment. Indeed religion has served two-fold purpose: First, it assists the Empire builders to unify the people with one thread and then it helps to create a more stable society based on the fellow feeling, morality, and humanity. But in the imperial history of the world it is evident that religion and religion-based culture have often been manipulated by the rulers in order to tame the subject to a tyrannical end, because â€Å"It [religion] acted upon,† as Viscount Bryce notes, â€Å"the whole mass of a people, and more powerfully upon the lower than upon the more educated class. It touched those whom ordinary political disco ntents or aspirations might

Analysis of The History of NASA Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Analysis of The History of NASA - Research Paper Example This paper reviews the history of NASA: NASA’S formation, goals and objectives, greatest achievements in history, and also its administration. At the end of the paper, it is argued that NASA has indeed lived up to its mission and objectives and that it has been very successful in achieving its goals and objectives. Formation of NASA The formation of NASA as a fully-fledged government agency dedicated to the exploration of the outer space was sparked off by the historic launch of the satellite Sputnik 1 by Russia in October 1957 (Galloway, 2008). The launch of the Sputnik 1 Satellite by Russia was a monumental success for Russia in space science, and this action made Russia the leading country in space science explorations. The launch of the Sputnik 1 Satellite by Russia made the US feel insecure, the US government felt that Russia could use its superior knowledge in space science to harm them in one way or another. The US also felt that they had to do everything possible so as to reclaim their position as the world’s premier in space science and aeronautics. For these reasons, the use government set out in November 1957, to establish a government agency fully dedicated to the exploration of outer space. ... But following the Sputnik’s launch by Russia, the establishment of a more effective and robust government agency dealing with outer space exploration became a matter of agency. The US Senate, the Congress and the Executive began a process of establishing a government agency that would deal with matters of outer space explorations (Dick, 2008). On 6th February 1958, the Senate established a special committee on space and Aeronautics with the aim of exploring ways and means of establishing a space agency. The committee was headed by Senator Johnson. On the side of the Congress, a select committee on Aeronautics and space exploration was formed on 5th March 1958, and the committee was headed by John McCormack, McCormack was the house majority leader. On the executive side, President Eisenhower asked his science advisor James Killian to convene science advisory committee to deliberate on the issue of establishing a space agency. The Science advisory committee proposed the establis hment of a civilian committee built around the NACA (Dick, 2008). The committee presented their resolutions to President Eisenhower and the president approved their resolutions on the establishment of a space agency. In their deliberations, both the Senate and the Congress had also resolved that there was indeed an urgent need of establishing a space agency. On 2nd April 1958, President Eisenhower sent draft legislation to the Congress. The draft proposed establishment of a space agency by the name, National Aeronautics and Space Agency. The Congress, however, changed the name of the proposed agency to, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.  Ã‚  

Project management maturity model Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Project management maturity model - Assignment Example Project management principles that need application and support are included in this level. These principles are related to methodologies applied by the company. III. Level 3 Singular Methodology: A company is in a position to integrate all corporate methodologies into one with a focus on project management. These effects termed as synergistic effects simplifies process control in combination with single methodology rather than multiple methodologies. IV. Level 4 Benchmarking: at this level, competitive advantage is enjoyed by a company. Process improvement is the focus of management so that the company maintains this advantage. This level is performed regularly and continuously. Decisions made at this level look at whom and what to benchmark. V. Level 5 Continuous improvement: all information from benchmarking are important for success in project management. This information is used in benchmarking followed by a decision whether the information will empower singular methodology. The se levels of maturity are not only accomplished by companies’ in a consequential manner but may overlap in one manner or the other (Kerzner 2001, pp.41-44). Ferris HealthCare, Inc. ... The need for project managers in career path position with a structure to accommodate project management was seen a priority in making the organization prosper. A project management training program was conducted by a consultant in the organization. One twelfth of the organization’s employees participated in the training program. The fifty trained officials held several meetings in the next two months to set out models to use for the firm. Finally, three stage gates were identified although dictated by personal interests. The models were information systems, new products portfolio and corporate clients. The models developed had several similarities since they had rigid policies and procedures. After a year of implementation of the models, a problem in decision making about the right project manager for a specific project emerged. Project managers were obliged to understand the three models. The only option available was assigning project managers who understood particular meth odology. Later, the company consolidated the methodologies into one, with a focus on guidelines rather than policies and procedures. The new model received support from most employees. The company organized another training session for untrained employees on project management with a focus on the new method. Unfortunately, there was no success in future projects. Questions a. What difficulty did the management face to initiate one methodology from the start? b. Why did the three methods based on policies and procedures? c. Why do you think the company was forced to seek for single methodology? d. Why did the company decide that the methodology rely on guidelines rather than policies

Analysis of FedEx marketing channels

Analysis of FedEx marketing channels Generally, a channel designed to make the service available to customers. A service without good marketing channel consider useless because it is not accessible for customer to get the service. FedEx as a service company that mainly focuses on transportation or shipment services, channel played an important role leading to success. FedEx need a good channel to get and reach more customers. FedEx has a strong network structure linking all the market together. FedEx serves more than 220 countries and territories currently. Further, these networks are linked up by land, air and ocean transportation. FedExs service covered all around the globe, making services available for customers from many countries and almost every place. FedEx has many drops off location around the globe. Customer can choose either one drop- off location that is nearest to them. FedEx has great air network, having more than 320 daily international flight and 654 aircraft ready to ship the packages. FedEx has many hubs around the world working as a midpoint of delivering the packages. There are four hubs in Asia pacific. That is Shanghai, Osaka, Seoul and Guang Zhou. Besides, FedEx has hubs in London, Colonge, Frankfurt and Paris which will later ship the parcel around the European area. Moreover, hubs that link the Latin America, the Caribbean and Canada was in Memphis and Miami. One thing that makes FedEx so special out of so many transportation or shipping company is the collection of airplane uses by FedEx in order to ship the parcel. FedEx is the first company who use the plane called Boeing 777. The uniqueness of the plane is the plane is fuel saver. It shorter the transit time with larger space to put the parcel. This had made the overnight carrier service possible. FedEx was famous in its overnight service. Customers can receive their packages at the same time on the next day. The strong backbone of shipping network structure by FedEx makes this service available. An example given to explained how FedEx manage to ship the parcel between 24 hours and reach at 10.30am. A customer decided to ship his parcel from Shang Hai to New York City. FedEx pick up the shipment in time to make the same-day trans-oceanic flight. FedEx picked up the package from client at the time of 4:50 pm, Tuesday. The package was delivered to Shang Hais facility for sorting process. Then, the package reaches Shang Hai Pudong International Airport at 9:30 pm. At 11:30 pm, the package leaves China and in the Boeing 777 aircraft on the way direct to Memphis, Tenn. The flight travel east of the Pacific Ocean and passed the International Date Line. At the time 11:30 pm, the package arrived in Memphis. In Memphis, the package was on loaded, cleared, sorted and reloaded on to a flight from Memphis to Newark. In Newark, the shipment ship by truck to New York City. This is how the package from Shang Hai reach client in New York City and at the time 10:30 am Wednesday. From the example, the package was first picked up and sends to the facility for process, then to airport. The package then reach the hub and been process again. Finally, the package was delivered by motorized vehicle. FedEx has more than 43,000 motorized vehicles which make FedEx manage to reach many places in different country. Example of motorized vehicle commonly used by FedEx was trucks, vans, containers, and also tricycles. FedEx delivered by electrically-assisted tricycles in Paris to avoid traffic jam in order to ship in time. The tricycle was designed to put packages back on the tricycle. It has a removable storage container that places between the back two wheels. It is 100 per cent electrical and it has to start manually. It is 100 per cent eco-friendly and it enable delivery work more efficient even faster that a car or truck. FedEx not only ship with aircraft and motorized vehicles, but also by ocean cargo. It provides another choice for customer to choose. The ocean cargo services provided by FedEx linking North America, Latin America, the Asia-Pacific region, Europe and the Middle East together. Besides, FedEx has enough amount of ocean cargo to make their services, choosing on the space of cargo available. For example, allow customer to have full-container-load (FCL) for user that need huge space and less-than-container-load (LCL) for those customer that do not need so much cargo space. Further, FedEx has ocean cargo with different facility like refrigerator, on-board cranes, on the cargo ship to provide the service like ship dry or liquid bulk shipments and handle heavy shipments to smaller ports. Moreover, customers usually expect their package to ship in time with good condition. FedEx understand that and come out a solution that is provided packing service. It tried to help in avoiding damage in packages. In order to make the service available, one of the FedExs subsidiary company was designed to become one of the channels in helping customers to pack their packages. So, customers can now bring their package to any of the FedEx Office and ask for pack up service. Further, FedEx knows that this the era of information technology. Everyone seems to be online often and many things can be done online. FedEx understand that there is a need to open a web site as a channel in order to make the service available for more people, especially for those who seldom go out and always do online shopping. The website makes the process of shipping easier. Everyone can use the service. Now, FedExs customer can ship online with few step and avoid many process of filling up the forms. FedEx reach customers in many different ways. Beside of online, by air, by land, and by sea, FedEx reach customers by telephone and fax. This is another channel provided by FedEx to customer called and pick up service. In order to provide convenient to customer, understanding some people might think lazy to go out just for dropping a small package, and also for people who definitely very busy and lack of time, called and pick up service is a very good way to reach them. Customer can just dial FedExs customer service number and ask for a pick up. FedEx will pick up the package from you and the great thing was the time count once the package was picked up by them. Further, Customer can fax to the company to have the service. In another hand, mobile phone or smart phone are uses as a channel to reach more customers. Smart phone become very popular nowadays. People tend to have one smart phone to do many tasks on the go. FedEx makes the website of FedEx available for smart phone user, trying to attract more customers to use their service. FedEx customer can do tracking of parcel, schedule a pick up, and even billing by using phone. It makes the service become very convenient especially for those who usually travel around and wish to deliver their parcel. FedEx understand the important of customer service. So, a company called FedEx Service is there specialized in information technology. They providing back up and information like tracking information, customers detail, and customers history of using FedExs services, estimate the duties and taxes and handle the claims and complaints. Besides, the company also provides information about the service and company. It is to make the customer service and online tool available at all the time whenever customer needed them. Furthermore, it is a guide for customer because much information was provided on the web site. One of the channels in marketing is employee. As a service provider, employee is the first who reach the customer and make the service available. It often leads to satisfaction of customer. In order to make the service deliver in a certain standard, employee is been train. The employees required test in every six months to ensure their skills meet minimum acceptable requirements. Extra training was required for those who are not met the minimum requirement. Employees need to go through computer-based training, satellite broad-cast training, and staff-conducted training in order to perform the service to customer. FedExs channels are backed by the computer system called COSMOS. That is Customers, Operations and Services Master Online System. It is a centralized computer system to manage people, packages, vehicles and weather scenarios in real time. It is to make sure all the channels are working properly.

A Comparison between Othello and The Trial Essay -- comparison compare

A Comparison between Othello and The Trial   Ã‚   In the same way that the concept innocence and arrogance appear at cross-purposes, a comparison between "Othello" by William Shakespeare and " The Trial " by Franz Kafka at first sight appears contradictory. On closer analysis however, both these terms and these two works can be shown to have demonstrated the same inseparable idea.    The philosophy of both times introduces the ideas. And it gives us an understanding of why they thought that way and to make us understand the writer's work better. Shakespeare birthed in the Renaissance period in the 1600's. At that time England was dominated by Anglicanism-King Henry the eighth replaced the Pope-so the king or the queen has all the power. The ruler had the power to kill a person or give him or her a chance to live. Shakespeare wrote about that power and showed it, and gave it a sense of life in his work. E.g. when Othello wants to kill Desdemona out of the whim. "Ay, let her rot, and perish and be damned to-night; for she shall not live."(Othello, act IV, scene 1) Or "Hang her! I do but say what she is." (Othello, act IV, scene 1) In these two examples it shows the power of the ruler, and how he or she could use it abusively or wisely. And how they make their decisions without any consultant. Or when Othello takes Cassio out of the force, "Cassio I love thee; but n ever more be officer of mine."(Othello, act II, scene III).      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The incidents that occur in Shakespeare's work are anthropological constants that we experience them in our daily lives jealousy, love, death, hate, and betrayal. The people related to Shakespeare because they lived the role that he was introducing and describing, they understood his i... ...hen Othello knew that Cassio was drunk he took him out of the force, even though he was his companion and his right hand. And when Joseph K. struggles with the people in the office.    Arrogance, an eminence that is full of pride, and known the tragic flow. That's what each character has. Although characters have different paths in the end they both reach the same path. And when they realize they are on the wrong path it is too late to turn back. So their arrogance will lead them to their fate, and to their death.      Works Consulted    Kafka, Franz. The Trial. New York: Schocken Books, 1984. Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Birth of Tragedy. New York: Dover Publications, 1995. Shakespeare, William. The Complete Works of Shakespeare. Updated Fourth Edition. Ed. David Bevington. New York: Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers, Inc., 1997.   

Circulatory System Essay

His first point criticised Paley’s analogy of the watch. The first part of the analogy claimed that if you found a rock while walking through a heath, you would not think anything of it. However, if you had seen a watch you would examine it and find that it had moving parts that demonstrate that the watch has a purpose, the parts work together for a purpose and they are ordered to make the watch function because if they weren’t, the watch won’t perform its function. He concluded the first part of his analogy by saying that the watch had a maker who must have existed at some time and place. The second part of the analogy claimed that if we suppose the watch had another imaginary function, and this function was the producing of other watches, then our admiration for the watchmaker would be increased. He concluded this part of his argument by saying that anyone who finds such a watch would conclude that the design of the watch implies ‘the presence of intelligence and mind’. Paley said that just like the watch being designed necessitates a designer as an explanation of its existence, all of nature requires a much greater designer. The complexity of nature is far greater than any machine human beings can make and therefore a grand designer is needed, this designer is God. Hume criticised this point by saying that the analogy is limited. For example, you could conclude from a study of the human blood circulatory system that animals had the same system. This would be a weak and mistaken analogy however to compare a human’s and an animal’s circulato ry system to the way sap circulates in a plant. Hume maintained his criticism of Paley’s analogy of the watch by an analogy of his own. This analogy said that we can conclude that a house had a builder and an architect but we cannot, however, deduce a builder or architect of the universe in the same way because there is no similarity between the two. He mentioned that if the house is faulty, what does this suggest about the designer? And so, if God did design the world, is he directly responsible for the evil within it? Paley, however, rejected this point because the issue was whether the universe exhibited signs of design. He was not concerned with questions relating to issues of quality concerning the design. Paley’s response was criticised to be unsatisfactory. Hume argued that there are other possible explanations than God for apparent design in the universe. Hume claimed that one of these possible explanations might be that as well as the possibility that there is a grand designer of the universe, it is equally possible that ‘matter may contain the spring of order originally within itself, as well as mind does’ and that unless there is perfect similarity between the object of comparison and what is being compared, you cannot draw a conclusion with any certainty. Another possible explanation for apparent design in the universe might be that any effects that we observe in nature may be caused by a variety of causes. This view supports the discovery of natural selection and the DNA and its role of shaping the growth of all living organisms. Hume claimed that there might not be just one single designer for the world. For example, we may look at a great ship and think about the great design of it, but the ship may be the result of years, even generations of trial and error. The ship may be the product of many hands and not just one great designer. From this, Hume concludes that there is no evidence to suggest the ‘unity of the deity’. Hume suggested three more theories as explanations for the design of the universe; aptness of analogy, the epicurean thesis and the argument from effect to cause. The aptness of analogy said that a watch is not a suitable analogy for the world. For example, just because a cabbage is fitted together/designed perfectly, does not mean that it has a maker/designer. By using a machine as an analogy, you would have already determined the outcome you want; you want there to be a designer and you’re already assuming that something natural, i.e. the cabbage, has a designer. The epicurean thesis was explained using an example. This example spoke about particles and said that if they were freely moving around over infinite time, by chance, one of the combinations they make would just happen to represent a stable order and this stable order is what we now live in. This example represented the view that the universe might have happened by chance. The argument from effect to cause claimed that we cannot go from an effect to a greater cause than that needed to produce the cause. We cannot say whether he made the watch alone or had some little helpers. This would mean that we do not and cannot know whether he is still active or even still alive, we can only say if the universe does/doesn’t have a designer and can’t list its traits by saying that he is benevolent, omnipotent, omniscient and infinite as many would portray him. Overall, Hume criticises the teleological argument in a number of ways. He very explicitly criticises Paley’s views on the teleological argument, using them to explain why he believes that the argument is deeply flawed.

Haircare segment- the shampoo bubble Essays

Haircare segment- the shampoo bubble Essays Haircare segment- the shampoo bubble Essay Haircare segment- the shampoo bubble Essay None of the above. (I will elaborate in the next question) Total 74. 00 100. 00% from our primary research As per our primary research amongst a niche educated crowd (working professionals, student as well as homemakers in the age group 20-30), one of the most important qualities that consumers look for is intense conditioning. Most women complain of dryness of hair after shampooing. While several products claim to have conditioning, they mostly do not have a lasting effect. Companies generally market the conditioner and a masque as shampoo for most consumers is one that leaves hair smooth and lustrous. Development of a shampoo with deep conditioning effect would require extensive search but its worth it. If the shampoo contains natural oils to achieve this effect, several more brownie points for that! Consumers would be willing to pay a premium for such a product- they will have to spend lesser on conditioners, nourishing oils and masques. Most consumers in our research are willing to spend at least RSI. 100 for 100 ml of product. : In fact, a significant percentage also opt for the premium brands. Considering the fact that the product would give consumers the freedom to buy only the shampoo and not invest in conditioner, the consumer can be charged a premium lightly less than the price of the conditioner(shampoo and conditioner of the same product range are almost always equally priced). Since our research was conducted in a niche sample, the product to be designed targets the educated 20-30 year olds. Women in this age group are generally very conscious of their looks and form opinions about the products. They want to experiment but once they find the product that suits their hair, they stick to it. The revolutionary product that we suggest reflects what they want. This is reason enough to charge something in the range of 250-500. Even consumers in the 100-250 range old be able to afford it. Although independent retailers have held an important position in the value chain until now, the dynamics are clearly changing.

An Argument against Gun Control

An Argument against Gun Control Introduction One of the most valued liberties by the American people is their right to bear arms; a right enshrined in the Second Amendment. This right, which was included in the bill of rights in 1791, has continued to be upheld by successive governments up to today.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on An Argument against Gun Control specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, this right has come under heavy criticism in recent years because of the numerous incidents of gun related violence’s in the country. The destruction caused by firearms in school shootings and the public at large has enraged many and led to calls for tighter gun control measures. The government has responded to this by imposing gun regulation, a move that has greatly angered gun control opponents. This paper will argue that the US government does not have any right to control guns and as such, it should respect the second amendment and stop t aking up measures to impose gun control on its citizens. Why Gun Control Should Be Abolished Gun control is an infringement upon the basic rights of the Americans to possess firearms. This right is explicitly protected by the Second Amendment, which states, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed (Barnett 265). By trying to impose gun control measures in the country, the government is going against the constitution. Considering that the government is required to uphold the constitution at all times, gun control measures are essentially unlawful. Advocates of gun control argue that the Second Amendment cannot be used to justify an individuals right to own firearms since this right was conditioned on service in an organized militia. This advocates state that the individual’s right to bear arms was tied to a military context and citizens were only empowered to have guns in readiness to serve when called to duty. Legal scholars refute this claim by st ating that the Second Amendment protected the right of the individual to possess firearms. Barnett states that even at the time of the making of the Second Amendment, the term bear arms did not have an exclusively military connotation; the term was also used to connote purely private use of arms (244). Therefore, the right of individuals to have fire guns in the present era is still protected by the US constitution. The control of bullets or even the ban of assault rifles will not prevent murderous people from engaging in killing. Domenech observes that most of the calls for stricter gun control measures come following tragic incidents like the mass killing of students in school by gun wielding individuals (25). Gun control proponents use tragedies of mass murders such as the Sandy Hook incident to make a case for further restrictions on the gun-owning rights of American citizens.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is in spite of the fact that there is no research data supporting the theory that gun possession increases the likelihood of mass murders taking place. Stricter gun control legislation will not prevent sad incidents like the Sandy Hook case which robbed 20 children and six adults of their lives since, as Domenech explains, no laws can make the murderously insane sane or remove their ability to destroy innocent lives (25). The government should try to identify the reasons for such incidents and take measures to avoid them from occurring in future. Blaming gun possession for action of deranged murderous is neglectful and it will only leave the public vulnerable to such attacks in the future. The ability of an individual to protect himself by having guns is reduced by having gun controls measures. Opponents of gun ownership hope to make it impossible for citizens to buy and have guns for self-protection. Most people invest in firearms so as to keep themselves and their loved ones safe. Domenech reveals that most handgun sales in the US are made to individuals who are interested in defending their homes (27). Strict gun control legislations will prevent many people from being able to acquire guns for this defensive purpose. It can be expected that the crime rates in the country will increase if individuals are barred from having guns. This is because guns have a deterrence effect on criminals who are discouraged from attacking homes where the owner has a gun. If criminals are not worried about being confronted by lethal legal weaponry by the person they intend to rob, crime rates will rise. Proponents of gun control argue that individuals with firearms still are attacked and even murdered by criminals. While this is true, it should not be used as the basis for denying people a right to protect themselves and increase their chances of fighting off criminals. The government should therefore stop all gun control since thes e measures have a negative impact on the safety of the citizens. Gun control will amount to an intrusion into the private lives of individuals by the government. As it is, the US has a gun culture that stretches back to centuries. This culture is connected to ideals such as individuality and liberty due to the deep relationships that guns have with the war for independence, which took place from 1775 to 1782 (Wolpert and Gimpel 244). Gun restrictions ignore the fact that guns have many legitimate users such as sporting and hunting. By imposing these laws, individuals are denied the right to enjoy their freedom to bear arms. Wolpert and Gimpel declare that by implementing gun control measures, the government is using coercive power to directly shape individual conduct (241). In a country that prides itself for having liberties for all its citizens, this government action should not be tolerated. The government should respect the privacy of its citizens and allow them to have firearms if they want to.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on An Argument against Gun Control specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion This paper set out to argue that gun control is an infringement upon the most basic of rights or American citizens and the government should not be empowered to control guns. The paper began by nothing that gun control measures are a violation of the constitutional rights of the American citizens. While these measures are mostly demanded to try to reduce incidents of gun related violence, research indicates that possession of guns by citizens does not reduce violence since people who intend to commit murder will still find a way to engage in these acts. Gun control also prevents people from engaging in legitimate personal activity such as hunting and protecting themselves form assailants. By stopping its attempts at gun control, the government will not only be upholding the constitutional rig hts of its citizens but it will also ensure that the citizens are able to enjoy the benefits that firearms bring to the individual and the society at large. Barnett, Randy. â€Å"Was the Right to Keep and Bear Arms Conditioned on Service in an Organized Militia?†. Texas Law Review 83.1 (2004): 237-277. Web. Domenech, Benjamin. â€Å"The Truth about Mass Shootings and Gun Control†. Commentary 135.2 (2013): 25-29. Web. Wolpert, Robin, and Gimpel James. â€Å"Self-interest, symbolic politics, and public attitudes towards gun control†. Political Behavior 20.3 (1998): 241-262. Web.

Economics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economics - Research Paper Example As a result, the Current Account Balance of has been continuously deteriorating. It has not been long that China gained its position as a sovereign independent state. Initially, a centralized system or a planned economy was being focused upon. But later, the Chinese economy became more reliant on market oriented techniques and by the year 2000 the output of China quadrupled (CIA Factbook). Today China is an epitome of prosperity and economic development. It is the economic giant of today’s world. Its main focus has been on the manufacturing sector and is the major exporter of different goods and services. In this recessionary phase, China has managed to be coped very tactfully. With rising production and employment generation, not only the standard of living is being improved in China but also the economic position of China is being strengthened extensively. China manages to maintain a positive Current Account Balance in this phase of depressing worldwide economy. Additionally , China owns a large amount of foreign reserves to back its economy as well. The demographics of both the countries are different in the sense that China has the largest population of the world whereas, USA is at number 3.

How Marketing has changed because of the development of technology Essay

How Marketing has changed because of the development of technology - Essay Example The author of the essay "Change of Marketing due to Technological Advances" assumes that in the present situation of ever advancing technology, a focus on marketing is needed. The identification of best plans to acquire market share and defeating competitors also should be included in marketing strategy. The creation of essential components of the product and market strategy is needed. Making a product nearer to the customer is also a compulsion in the competitive market. After the advent of information technology, the marketing took new turn and the clients are being contacted through internet or the network of the companies. The marketing strategy inherent in the internet or web based services is making the customer’s work easy to contact the vendor, manufacturer or service provider. This makes the producer or the service provider’s work easy of searching a customer. For example, Cisco Systems and Bay networks turned into a billion dollar networks or companies within a short span of time. Similarly Sony company has shipped ten million CD players in sever years before 1992 and after that they have shipped same number in 7 months by the advent of internet or web services in marketing. This induced speed in the marketing strategies, by establishing a contact between customer and the manufacturer or the service provider. In this paper the author analyses internet marketing, and in the end of the essay gives an action plan and time table that requires three years period.

SHOW HOW COMMUNICATION RESEARCHERS AND PROFESSIONALS ARE USING Essay

SHOW HOW COMMUNICATION RESEARCHERS AND PROFESSIONALS ARE USING SYMBOLIC CONVERGENCE THEORY TO HELP EPLAIN OR IMPROVE A COMMUNICATION SITUATION - Essay Example These definitions are applied in attempts to understand the process of investigation and giving meaning to something. The simplest definition of communication is â€Å"sharing of information†. However, it is important to accept and perceive correctly what is shared. Some scientists define communication as an â€Å"exchange of perception†. It is a well-known fact that communication is very important not only in business but in our daily life. Its nature was thoroughly investigated by famous philosophers Aristotle, Socrates and Plato. Aristotle tried to create a communication and language theory. In his work The Rhetoric the philosopher talked about persuasion, while in another creation De Interpretatione  he shares his thoughts about the connection between reason and language. The Symbolic Convergence Theory, created by Ernest Bormann, offers a general interpretation of communication between people. The creator calls his theory "social scientific research in its goal of providing generalizations that hold for a large domain of communication" (Bormann, 1982). This theory offers a technique of people communication in a small group. The given paper is designed to explain and interpret the Symbolic Convergence theory. The Symbolic Convergence Theory is founded on the suggestion that individuals of one group should interchange visions with the purpose of making their group more united. These kinds of visions should disclose feeling. Once interchanging a vision within a collective, it develops a figurative union. This will improve the communication inside the group and its efficiency. A person can share any information, he can tell about his impressions, his taste, the food or beverage he likes. According to Antoine, Althouse, and Ball (2005), Symbolic Convergence Theory "underscores the human tendency to share dramatized narratives, which leads to the potential for persuasion" (Antoine, Althouse, and Ball,

When Socrates meets Confucius Essay Example for Free

When Socrates meets Confucius Essay When Confucius met Socrates It is world-renowned that Confucius and Socrates are the top-ranking philosophers. They are both authorities in their own field of their countries. Nevertheless, there have been some arguments about the conflicts between the Chinese culture and Western thoughts. Speaking of the differences between the Chinese and the west, there must be some reasons for it. Initially, in my book, the conflicts stem from the different history. We all know that European civilization consists of immigration culture, that is to say, Europe is a mixture of people around the world and diverse customs. Wildness is their nature. Another factor I reckon attributing to the differences is the different life styles they lead. For instance, it is plain to see that people in Europe often go traveling or camping with their family, even if they have to loan. Hence, enjoying the present may be their first choice. Chinese, on the contrary, can work diligently first in order to make enough money and enjoy their life. See, here’s the difference. So, what should be our attitudes towards the conflicts? From my perspective, we can learn part of the western culture. Cuz we know that the world is becoming increasingly globalizing, so, we need to prosper our culture to catch up with the western culture. Meanwhile, we ought to spread our culture to the world. Since we have splendid culture, we are obliged to make it known to others. No matter whether it is Confucius or Socrates, what we need to do is to treat them objectively and equally. And that’s my opinions about the topic. Thanks.

Essay --

Human Trafficking Human trafficking which is commonly referred as â€Å"modern-day slavery† is a trade in humans in the form of prostitution, sexual exploitation, forced labor or even for the extraction of organs. Here in this country, people are being abducted, bought, and sold like slaves to be forced into all forms of servitude. The U.S Department of Justice stated that â€Å"human trafficking has become the second fastest growing criminal industry — just behind drug trafficking — with children accounting for roughly half of all victims† (Baldas, Human trafficking a growing crime in the U.S). It is not only happening in the States but it is also a worldwide phenomenon. To think that human trafficking may be happening even in our own neighborhood, for us being unaware as we go about our daily lives is unimaginable. Human traffickers generate billions of dollars per annum by victimizing countless people all around the world. Human trafficking is illegal in any way or anywh ere as it is a massive violation to human rights. People may still wonder that how can human trafficking still exist in the 21st century. There are various causes that make adults and children vulnerable to exploitation. However, human trafficking does not exist mainly because of the victims’ vulnerability to exploitation. Instead, just like drugs and arms trafficking, human trafficking is a market-driven industry which is based on the principles of supply and demand. Joyce Hart stated that â€Å"when there is a demand for services, human traffickers will eagerly fill it with slaves or very low-cost workers† (26). It is a highly sophisticated and organized crime industry with low risk and high profit, which are the main two factors that cause its demand to thrive. When the i... ...he 21st century, it is also expanding. Everyone should do their part in order to prevent more people being exploited and protect them. One of the main reasons that many of these traffickers are not being prosecuted is because a lot of victims are too traumatized or terrified to testify against their own abusers. Therefore, â€Å"police and criminal justice staff need standard working procedures to guarantee the physical safety of victims, protect their privacy and make it safe for them to testify against their abusers† (UNODC). Even for normal citizens, there are also ways to help fight against human trafficking such as contacting respective authorities if knowing of a potential human exploitation, changing purchasing options, or start a fundraiser and donate the funds to an anti-trafficking organization. These people need our help and together we can make a difference.

The pressures between youth and its sports programs Essay -- essays re

The Pressures Between Youth and Its Sports Programs   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Over the last two decades the growth of youth sports has reflected the popularity of professional sports in our society. Sporting events and news are available to the public twenty-four hours a day on television and radio: sports is an enormous industry. The outstanding popularity of the sports industry has greatly affected youth sports organizations. In order to supervise, teach and manage these athletes it is estimated 2.5 million coaches spend an average of eighty hours a season with them. The majority of these coaches volunteer for programs organized by the community, religious organizations, and recreational facilities. Without a national agency to coordinate sports programs, there exists great variation in the manner in which sponsoring agencies organize their teams, thus leaving plenty of opportunity for too much parental and coach control. Agencies have quickly moved American youth from unstructured play to highly organized competition. The structure of organized youth sports is the backbone for criticism and praise by professional athletes, physicians, and psychologists.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many that feel organized sports can be very beneficial and strongly support organized sports for youth. Some claim that sports aid in the development of social and interpersonal skills, health fitness and psychological well-being. Many feel that self-esteem and self-image can be greatly improved through sports. There are benefits that involve individual skill development, greater physical fitness, and higher self esteem. Other benefits include development of group cooperation teamwork and friendship-making skills. Psychologists around the country stress a need for an active life style to develop healthy self-images. Sports introduce children to healthy competition. A child’s failure in competition helps them learn to win gracefully and lose with honor. It teaches youngsters that through perseverance and determination they can win next time and more importantly at whatever they choose. These are lessons that children will keep with them for the res t of their lives.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Some skeptics criticize the vital role of competition is hazardous to a child’s psychological and emotional well-being. The critics of spo... ...me, and value rules.† Rules introduce the idea of fairness and discipline to children. Within sports comes the self esteem and motivation that children crave and need so much as the building block to a successful life. Organized sports ca be good or bad. Whether a youngster has a successful experience depends entirely on the quality of the program he is enrolled in. If the quality of adult supervision is high, our kids can achieve all the rewards that sports have to offer. Works Cited and Email Responses   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.) Kohn, Alfie. No Contest-The Case against Competion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1992   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.) Wolff, Rick. â€Å"Top 10 Issues in Coaching Kids Today.† Interview. By Mike Francesca   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Sports Edge Sept. 30, 2001   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   3.) Catlin, George. â€Å"No Contest-The Case Against Competition.† www.shareintl.org/archives/cooperation/co_nocontest.htm (26 January 2004): n.page. Online. Internet. 26 January 2004   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Compare and contrast the poet’s attitude to and appreciation of the natural world in at least two poems you have studied

The simple beauty of nature is an aspect many of us take for granted in our everyday lives – the endearing sounds of birds welcoming another day and the powerful gush of a waterfall being some examples of these. But there are those individuals who have endeavoured to fully comprehend the marvellous complexity of the world around us. Such findings are present in the work of many poets – namely Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844 – 1889) and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1808 – 1882). Hopkins and Longfellow were two contemporary poets from the nineteenth century from different cultures, English and American respectively who relished in the gift of nature with all her attributes. Both of their work is characterised by a deep and personal sense of appreciation of the beauty of the natural world – work that when studied makes us truly delight in the wonder that is nature. The two poems that I feel effectively communicate Hopkins' and Longfellows' ideas are respectively â€Å"Pied Beauty† and â€Å"Snowflakes†. Although they are similar in their content concerning their love for the natural world, the poems do differ in the way in which each poet relates his ideas. Hopkins' poem â€Å"Pied Beauty† is one of the most famous, characteristic and linguistically accessible pieces combining the elements of nature and religion. In it the poet praises the creator for the infinite range and scope within creation. His appreciation of the natural world ranges in scale from a rainbow trout to an entire landscape. Even from its title alone we know that this curtal sonnet is effectively a song of praise for all things ‘pied' that is bi-coloured, streaked or patched. The poem â€Å"Snowflakes† by Longfellow is also an expression of the poet's attitude to and appreciation of the natural world. In it Longfellow describes in minute detail the subtle beauty of a single snowflake and makes us more aware not only of snow, but of the other small things surrounding us, making us realise their importance. Both poems acknowledge existence and power of a creator. In â€Å"Pied Beauty† a song of praise is presented in the first line of the poem's triumphant, alliterative opening stanza, as â€Å"Glory be to God†¦Ã¢â‚¬  immediately places Hopkins' appreciation of the beauty of the natural world in a religious context. Also as the poem concludes with the exhortation â€Å"Praise him† it is clear that the piece is deliberately framed as a Christian hymn of thanksgiving for the infinite variety in nature. The opening line also introduces the poem's theme: â€Å"dappled things† and this is the first of many adjectives describing parti-coloured natural elements. â€Å"Snowflakes† on the other hand opens with an altogether more maternal aspect of nature although the acknowledgement of a powerful creator is still present: â€Å"Out of the bosom of the Air Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken† This personification of the female form creates a ‘Mother Earth' type figure that I feel Longfellow used to successfully communicate his love and understanding of all things natural to a wide audience as a mother figure is something most of us could relate to. In this particular instance it is this ‘Mother Earth' entity that produces and generates the countless millions of snowflakes. We can directly contrast this to Hopkins' â€Å"Pied Beauty† where a masculine creator is presumed and praised â€Å"Praise him.† Both poems perceive and praise a religious dimension to the beauty of the supernatural world. The religious theme in â€Å"Pied Beauty† is continued as appropriately the poet's eyes seem to gaze up at heaven as he appreciates the beauty of â€Å"skies of couple – colour† implying that the sky's beauty was the work of God. This image also lends a sweeping panoramic aspect to his poetic attention as I imagine the vast immeasurable skies above. Then foreshadowing a technique used later in the poem, Hopkins immediately narrows his broader focus down to refer to the streaked markings on one â€Å"brinded cow†. In â€Å"Snowflakes† this religious theme is expressed in describing the shape of the snowflake as â€Å"some divine expression† indicating a superior eternal contribution to the formation of the snowflakes. As we know the two poems are about beauty that is all around us, but I noticed that both poems focus on tiny and large natural entities. In â€Å"Pied Beauty† Hopkins comments on â€Å"rose-moles† on trout and â€Å"finches-wings†. It seems that no aspect or detail of nature is too tiny or insignificant to escape the poets' attention. But on the contrary he also refers to â€Å"skies† and â€Å"landscape† showing the range in which nature is present. In â€Å"Snowflakes† Longfellow is concentrating more on the actual snowflake rather than an overview of all things ‘beautiful'. Yet in contrast he also comments on the â€Å"woodland† and â€Å"harvest fields† in which the seemingly harmless snowflake had somehow devoured. Both poems also use alliteration to achieve their impact in places. In â€Å"Snowflakes† he describes the woodland as being â€Å"brown and bare† and the movement of the snow as â€Å"Silent, and soft, and slow†. This repeated initial consonant sound is used to set the scene that the poet is trying to convey. This is also present in â€Å"Pied Beauty† when the sky is described as being of â€Å"couple-colour† to convey the varying shades and tones present in the sky above. Also by describing the chestnuts as â€Å"Fresh-firecoal† the poet is helping us to envisage fully the sight of the dual coloured chestnuts falling from a tree. In â€Å"Pied Beauty† Hopkins uses a wide range of vocabulary to describe the many parti-coloured aspects of nature, † dappled, couple-colour, and freckled† being examples of these. But it is the use of the word â€Å"fickle† that I found rather striking, as one would normally use the word to refer to a person with mood swings almost like personality changes. But here it is used to emphasise the speed and acceptance of change in the landscape and environment. I also noticed that the opening of â€Å"Snowflakes† featured many examples of ‘O' assonance: â€Å"Out†¦bosom†¦cloud-folds†¦Over†¦woodlands brown†¦soft†¦slow and snow.† It is almost as if the poet is purposely repeatedly using words that contain the letter ‘O' (physically circular in shape) to bombard the page, reminding us of a multitude of snowflakes as they completely cover the ground. The poet continues to acknowledge the over – powering nature that the snow possesses in † Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest fields forsaken† The use of the word ‘forsaken' reiterates Longfellow's notion that the snow can capture anything in its path. As well as imagery the poet also used such poetic devices as onomatopoeia and sibilance to relate the descent of snow to the ground, â€Å"Silent and soft and slow† which I feel he does and to great affect. Even from the title of Hopkins' poem we know his focus is on the infinite variety of all ‘dappled things', uniting in the single, uniform reality of God's creating power. â€Å"Snowflakes† on the other hand focuses on the one phenomenon of snow, something that blankets over and makes uniform the entire and varied landscape. I also noticed that in â€Å"Pied Beauty† the subject of the poem is introduced in the first line â€Å"Glory be to God for dappled things†. This plainly states that the poem shall be a song of thanks to God for everything in nature of a ‘pied' quality. â€Å"Snowflakes† on the other hand describes a journey made by the subject and where it originated from rather than stating plainly what it is. The actual subject of snow is not explicitly mentioned until the end of the first stanza (although it may be argued that the title of the poem is an obvious indication of the subject matter). From reading the poems it is easy to notice the different attitudes of the narrators of the poems. The tone in â€Å"Pied Beauty† is one of joyous exuberance by use of language such as â€Å"Glory be† and â€Å"Praise†. On the contrary â€Å"Snowflakes† takes a more mellow, introspective almost restless approach in describing its subject â€Å"troubled heart† and â€Å"secret of despair† are some examples of this. Also in â€Å"Pied |Beauty† the poem is celebratory and is about beauty. â€Å"Snowflakes† on the other hand is simple and complex and is beauty. After studying both poems in depth I feel that through the work of Longfellow I now would see and appreciate the complexity in the simplicity of snowflakes. But overall I prefer the work of Hopkins. His exploitation of the verbal subtleties and music of English, of the use of alliteration, repetition and a highly compressed syntax were all in the interest of projecting deep personal experiences, including his sense of God's mystery, grandeur and mercy in â€Å"all things counter†. He called the energising prosodic element of his verse ‘sprung rhythm' in which each foot may consist of one stressed syllable instead of the regular number of syllables used in traditional rhythm. The result is a muscular verse, intense and vibrant that combines accuracy of observation, daring imagination, deep feeling and intellectual depth. All in all a wonderful piece that for me as of yet shall remain one of the most touching I have read.