There are many people that think that Odysseus isn Essays

There are numerous individuals that imagine that Odysseus isn't chivalrous in light of the fact that he got the entirety of his crew members murdered durin g their arrival excursion to Ithaca. He has misled them and even started a progression of misfortune towards him and his men. But at the same time there's numerous others individuals that think he is the most courageous individual, since he spared his men from various issues they looked during the jou r ney. Odysseus was courageous in light of the fact that through two animals he vanquished them. The animals were the Cyclops and Polyphemus child of Poseidon and at the place where there is the dead. Odysseus and his men are in the cavern of Polyphemus eating the entirety of his anticipating that him should comply with the Greek cordiality. Rather than approving of it Polyphemus eats two of Odysseus' men. Odysseus discloses to Poyphemus that his name is No one. On the off chance that lone the men could get however there is a major deterrent in their manner an immense stone, that Polyphemus can move off the beaten path. Ody s seus has implored Athena the goddess of insight to assist him with figuring something. An olive branch seems empowering the men to make a lance and visually impaired Polyphemus. The men have the Cyclops get alcoholic enough that he will nod off and cut him with stick, presently they should simply make sense of how to escape the cavern.

A Critical Analysis of HiTechIndustry Structure- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about the Critical Analysis of HiTechIndustry Structure for Goals. Answer: Presentation. HiTechIndustry forms and sends superior and top of the line innovation that is utilized in all media transmission firms in the entire world. The association produces Products that help cell phone stations to add more qualities to their scope of brands and sign qualities to their regarded clients without fundamentally including more force. The firm is situated in Brisbane yet directs business organizing everywhere throughout the world. Over the earlier years, it has been utilizing the customary chain of importance. The above kind of hierarchical structure is obsolete and in spite of its points of interest, it likewise has a few ramifications that have made the association to consider changing the structure. The primary effect is that the advancement is deteriorated as correspondence streams from the top going downwards. At the point when development falls apart, the administration endures, and cooperation seizes to exist, (Hatch Cunliffe, 2013). The business likewise gets drowsy as in novativeness isn't grasped. The board capacities in this association include taking care of issues fundamentally, spurring the laborers and guaranteeing that the firm understands its objectives and targets. Customary hierarchical structure This is a various leveled kind of association structure, whereby data streams from top administration to the subordinates and the other way around, (Bolman Deal, 2017). In this structure, there is a great deal of inflexibility in dynamic, and the majority of the occasions the subordinates just follow the choices made by the top-level administration, (Bolman Deal, 2017). The hypothesis. Conventional hierarchical structure relates near the bureaucratic hypothesis of the executives, whereby the choices made by the top supervisors are to be followed, and the subordinates must watch exacting adherence to the standards, (Foss, Lyngsie Zahra, 2013). Meaning of the issue. HiTechIndustry utilizes a conventional association structure. Along these lines, it is fundamentally presented to the deficiencies of this sort of structure as talked about beneath: Message contortion inside the association: As requests move from top degree of the administration to the most minimal level in the conventional structure, the message might be deciphered in various manners with the end goal that each administrator can comprehend the first message in an unexpected way, (Hatch Cunliffe, 2013). On the off chance that the workers have issues that they need to raise concerning the association, the issues and protests may arrive at the top level administration subsequent to experiencing such a large number of steps prompting delays, (Hatch Cunliffe, 2013). The workers may, in this manner, feel disappointed with their protests need to go through the administrators and supervisors before they are investigated by the administration. This convoluted procedure may make the message to be lost or get misshaped along the chain. Absence of individual power: The expert in conventional association structure is given to the position one holds as opposed to an individual, (Csaszar, 2012). Accordingly, the individual administrators who run the association don't win the individual regard they merit yet rather acquire it because of their positions. It likewise calls for normal checking of the viability of the people working in various situations in the association to certify whether they have what it takes that are required for the activity, (Csaszar, 2012). This demotivates the chiefs, making absence of responsibility the firm. Long dynamic time: The dynamic procedure is in every case delayed in the conventional association structure as there are numerous administration chains of command, (Bolman Deal, 2017). Organizations that have numerous degrees of the board require some serious energy before concocting a ultimate conclusion, (Bolman Deal, 2017). Directors in various workplaces additionally require some serious energy while attempting to gauge the issues. In HiTechIndustry, the authoritative structure is the conventional chain of importance that has different channels of the board subsequently is influenced by the long-term dynamic. This made a few supervisors suggest that the ranking directors think of certain choices without speaking with the remainder of the chiefs. In any case, the proposition didn't function as a portion of the directors in the lower levels felt that their conclusions were being disregarded. Hindrance of globalization: In the conventional authoritative structures, choices are constantly made in the base camp, (Gulati, Puranam Tushman, 2012). This is disadvantageous to the worldwide economy since the individuals on the ground in various neighborhood nations require the power to settle on choices to adjust to any proposed organization technique. Such issues are probably going to drive away the worldwide clients leaving the firm with the decision of turning into a neighborhood organization, (Bolman Deal, 2017). Along these lines, HiTechIndustry being a worldwide organization needs to change its hierarchical structure to keep up its worldwide business structure. Over-specialization: In a customary authoritative model, the workers will in general limit themselves to one duty prompting over-specialization, (Hatch Cunliffe, 2013). The expression ' it's not my occupation' will get comfortable as the representatives will just focus on what they believe they can do best, (Hatch Cunliffe, 2013). This makes suddenness. Additionally, to gain great execution audits, representatives will focus on one errand along these lines prompting over specialization since they are hesitant in taking different duties. Tending to the issues In the wake of thinking about the above issues, I thought of the proposals and the ideal association structure that HiTechIndustry ought to embrace. The firm ought to embrace an undertaking authoritative structure to get away from the issues presented by the customary model. Venture authoritative structure In a venture authoritative structure, the association distinguishes a particular undertaking and assigns it to one anticipate supervisor, who administers the entire procedure of task advancement and execution, (Too Weaver, 2014). HiTechIndustry majors on development as its key capacity. Accordingly, it thinks of various imaginative innovation frameworks which should be deliberately evolved, observed and kept up. Accordingly, every framework created ought to be put leveled out of a particular undertaking supervisor. This can be spoken to in an outline as follows: The above hierarchical structure permits vertical coordination instead of the even connections. The progression of work relies upon the circulation of the representative's gifts and capacities, (Too Weaver, 2014). It embraces a managerial hypothesis of the executives as each undertaking will be put under one head. There is additionally a division of work, whereby every worker is relegated obligation. For example, in the above graph workers obligations might be educated by engineers, investigators, analyzers, and creators. As clarified by Too Weaver (2014), the structure has one of a kind highlights that make it suitable for most firms. These highlights are examined as follows: There are explicit objectives and deadlines for finishing various assignments: This disposes of any disarrays and distortion of obligations. Each work is extraordinary and one of a kind to a particular gathering: The individual errands are allocated to different task administrators, who lead the entire procedure of arranging and executing the specific capacities. Division of work and specialization: This makes the representatives increasingly familiar with their obligations subsequently reassuring imagination and advancement. There is no redundancy of work in this sort of hierarchical structure because of high specialization required: In conventional authoritative structure, the representatives are picked arbitrarily, and some may not be acquainted with the errands being given to them, (Hatch Cunliffe, 2013). Be that as it may, in venture authoritative structure the undertaking administrator discloses to the representatives what they have to do and the time that the assignment will be performed. This will help the workers in HiTechIndustry to be increasingly acquainted with their employments consequently diminish odds of making mistakes. End More or less, the conventional authoritative structure is confronted with a few shortcomings, for example, message mutilation, absence of power, delays in dynamic, globalization issues and overspecialization. It is, along these lines, not suitable for HiTechIndustry. As the firm has developed after some time and depends on advancement as a noteworthy serious procedure. Be that as it may, I have discovered that the organization can get away from these constraints in the event that it receives a task hierarchical structure. This finding has been required by breaking down the advantages of the task hierarchical structure which include: detail of objectives, a division of work, and shirking of redundancy of work. The essential supposition utilized is that the firm needs to get away from the shortcomings of a customary association structure. Suggestions The firm ought to annul the conventional authoritative structure. This will empower it to get away from the difficulties presented by the conventional model. It can do this by examining with the administration and counseling the representatives. The firm ought to receive the venture authoritative structure. It can do this by effectively including all the directors who will be doled out explicit undertakings and distinguishing pertinent representatives who will be designated to each extend. References Bolman, L. G., Deal, T. E. (2017).Reframing Organizations: Artistry, Choice, and Leadership.John Wiley Sons. Csaszar, F. A. (2012). Hierarchical Structure as a Determinant of Performance: Evidence from Mutual Funds.Strategic Management Journal,33(6), 611-632. Foss, N. J., Lyngsie, J., Zahra, S. A. (2013). The job of outer information sources and Organizational Design in the Process of Opportunity Exploitation.Strategic Management Journal,34(12), 1453-1471. Gulati, R., Puranam, P., Tushman, M. (2012). Meta?organization Design: Rethinking Design inInter-hierarchical and Community Contexts.Strategic Management Journal,33(6), 571-586. Bring forth, M. J., Cunliffe, A. L. (2013).Organization Theory: Modern

Causes for Terrorism in India Essays

Foundations for Terrorism in India Essays Foundations for Terrorism in India Essay Foundations for Terrorism in India Essay Foundations For Terrorism in India The reasons for the different radical/psychological militant developments include: Political causes: This is seen basically in Assam and Tripura. The political components that prompted uprising cum-fear based oppression incorporated the disappointment of the legislature to control huge scope illicit movement of Muslims from Bangladesh, to satisfy the interest of monetary advantages for the children and girls of the dirt, and so forth. Financial causes: Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and Bihar are prime models. The financial variables incorporate the nonattendance of land changes, country joblessness, abuse of landless workers via land proprietors, and so on. These financial complaints and impression of gross social treachery have offered ascend to ideological psychological oppressor gatherings, for example, the different Marxist/Maoist gatherings working under various names. Ethnic causes: Mainly observed in Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur because of sentiments of ethnic separateness. Strict causes: Punjab before 1995 and in JK since 1989. In Punjab, some Sikh components having a place with various associations took to fear mongering to request the formation of an autonomous state called Khalistan for the Sikhs. In JK, Muslims having a place with various associations took to fear mongering for clashing targets. A few, for example, the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front, need autonomy for the state, including all the region by and by part of India, Pakistan and China. Others, for example, the Hizbul Mujahideen , need Indias J;K state to be converged with Pakistan. While the individuals who need autonomy venture their battle as a dissident one, those needing a merger with Pakistan venture it as a strict battle. There have likewise been inconsistent demonstrations of strict psychological oppression in different pieces of India. These are either because of sentiments of outrage among areas of the Muslim youth over the administrations saw inability to protect their lives and interests or because of Pakistans endeavors to cause strict polarization. The most extreme number of fear monger episodes and passings of blameless regular folks have happened because of strict psychological warfare. While the force of the viciousness brought about by psychological oppression of a non-strict nature can be appraised as low or medium, that of strict fear based oppression has been high or high. It has included the aimless utilization of refined Improvised Explosive Devices, self destruction planes, the murdering of regular folks having a place with the dominant part network with hand-held weapons and depending on strategies, for example, seizing, prisoner taking, exploding of airplane through IEDs, and so forth. Certain qualifications between the usual way of doing things and ideas/convictions of strict and non-strict psychological militant gatherings should be underlined, in particular: Non-strict fear based oppressor bunches in India don't have faith in self destruction fear mongering, however the LTTE does. Of the strict psychological militant gatherings, the Sikhs didn't put stock in self destruction fear based oppression. The indigenous fear based oppressor bunches in J;K don't put stock in self destruction psychological oppression it is possible that; it is a one of a kind quality of Pakistans dish Islamic jihadi gatherings working in JK and different pieces of India. They also didn't have faith in self destruction fear based oppression before 1998; truth be told, there was no self destruction psychological warfare in JK before 1999. They began falling back on it simply after they joined Osama receptacle Ladens International Islamic Front in 1998. From that point forward, there have been 46 occurrences of self destruction fear based oppression, of which 44 were done by receptacle Ladens Pakistani supporters having a place with these associations. Non-strict fear based oppressor bunches in India have not turned to capturing and exploding of airplane. Of the strict fear based oppressors, the Sikh gatherings were liable for five hijackings, the indigenous JKLF for one and the Pakistani jihadi gathering, the Harkat-ul-Mujahideen (which is an individual from the IIF), for one. The Babbar Khalsa, a Sikh fear monger gathering, exploded Air Indias Kanishka airplane off the Irish coast on June 23, 1985, killing almost 200 travelers and made a fruitless endeavor that day to explode another Air India plane at Tokyo. The IED there detonated rashly on the ground. The Kashmiri and the Pakistani jihadi gatherings have made an effort not to explode any traveler plane while on flight. Be that as it may, the JKLF had exploded an Indian Airlines airplane, which it had captured to Lahore in 1971, in the wake of asking the travelers and group to land. All fear monger bunches strict just as non-strict have depended on grabbing prisoners for deliver and for accomplishing different requests. The non-strict psychological oppressor bunches have focused on just Indians, though the strict fear monger bunches target Indians just as outsiders. The Khalistan Commando Force, a Sikh psychological militant gathering, hijacked a Romanian ambassador in New Delhi in 1991. The JKLF abducted some Israeli voyagers in J;K in 1992. Murmur, under the name Al Faran, seized five Western travelers in 1995 and is accepted to have murdered four of them. An American figured out how to get away. Sheik Omar, by and by being investigated for the grab and murder of American writer Daniel Pearl in Karachi in January a year ago, had prior grabbed some Western sightseers close to Delhi. They were hence liberated by the police. Non-strict fear based oppressor bunches in India have not done any demonstration of psychological warfare outside Indian region. Of the strict fear monger gatherings, a Sikh association exploded an Air India plane off the Irish coast and fruitlessly attempted to explode another plane at Tokyo that day, plotted to kill at that point head administrator Rajiv Gandhi during his visit to the US in June 1985 (the plot was thwarted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation), assaulted the Indian minister in Bucharest, Romania, in October 1991, and did various assaults on professional government individuals from the Sikh diaspora abroad. The JKLF captured and executed an Indian ambassador in Birmingham, England 1984. During the 1970s, the Anand Marg had enjoyed demonstrations of fear mongering in remote nations. None of the non-strict psychological oppressor bunches advocate the obtaining and utilization of Weapons of Mass Destruction. Of the strict gatherings, the Sikh and the indigenous Kashmiri psychological oppressor bunches did/not advocate the procurement and utilization of WMD. Nonetheless, the Pakistani container Islamic gatherings, which are individuals from the IIF and which work in J;K, bolster canister Ladens backing of the privilege and strict commitment of Muslims to get and utilize WMD to secure their religion, if fundamental. The Sikh fear monger bunches didn't refer to their blessed book as avocation for their demonstrations of psychological oppression, however the indigenous Kashmiri gatherings just as the Pakistani jihadi gatherings working in India refer to the heavenly Koran as legitimization for their jihad against the legislature of India and the Hindus. The Sikh and the indigenous Kashmiri gatherings anticipated/venture their target as restricted to their particular state, yet the Pakistani skillet Islamic fear based oppressor bunches venture their point as reaching out to the entire of South Asia to be specific the ‘liberation of Muslims in India and a definitive arrangement of an Islamic Caliphate comprising of the ‘Muslim countries of India and Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The Sikh psychological oppressor bunches requested a free country on the ground that Sikhs established a different network and couldn't advance as quick as they needed to in a Hindu-commanded nation. They didn't criticize Hinduism and other non-Sikh religions. Nor did they require the annihilation of Hindu impacts from their religion. The indigenous Kashmiri associations, as well, follow a comparable arrangement. In any case, the Pakistani container Islamic jihadi associations deride and censure Hinduism and different religions and require the annihilation of what hello depict as the undermining impact of Hinduism on Islam as rehearsed in South Asia. The Sikh and indigenous Kashmiri fear based oppressor associations accepted/have faith in Western-style parliamentary majority rules system. The Pakistani jihadi associations venture Western-style parliamentary majority rule government as against Islam since it accepts sway vests in individuals and not in God. Strict just as non-strict f ear based oppressor bunches have outer connections with similarly invested psychological oppressor bunches in different nations. Models: The connection between the Marxist gatherings of India with Maoist gatherings of Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh; the connection between the indigenous Kashmiri associations with the strict, fundamentalist and jihadi associations of Pakistan; the connection between associations, for example, the Students Islamic Movement of India with jihadi components in Pakistan and Saudi Arabia; and the connection between the Pakistani skillet Islamic jihadi associations working in India with receptacle Ladens Al Qaeda and the Taliban .

The Constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Constitution - Essay Example On this note, Attorney General Janet Reno mentioned the Supreme Court to survey the choice on Fourth Circuit in Reno v. Condon. (Axelrod 158). As indicated by Axelrod, Condon guaranteed that the demonstration involved states sway which allowed the express all the forces even those not determined in the constitution (211). Condon additionally asserted that authorization of the demonstration would appreciate the country and its overseers. He consequently finished up the demonstration to be in opposition to the federalism standards of intensity designation, among states and central government as expressed in the constitution. Reno court then again saw Driver’s Privacy Protection Act as a general law of materialness. By and large appropriate laws will be laws that apply to both the state and privately owned businesses. Reno court inferred that, it was sacred for the congress to direct the states’ exercises where a for the most part pertinent law was included. In the event that at first Condon had effectively won in Reno v. Condon, there would be both social and political repercussions. Socially, wrongdoing levels would increment in the general public on the off chance that data, for example, place of residence or government managed savings number falls in an inappropriate hands. For instance, a lady whose information had been revealed by the state to another state however finished close by of a stalker was killed. Presentation of individual subtleties would likewise result to isolation among the people on the bases of monetary level, race or even instruction levels. Strategically, the government officials may utilize the data for their own bit of leeway by distinguishing the shortcoming of the states at singular level in the long run prompting control. The other state may with time have enough information from the subject state to explore the financial intensity of the state and wind up exploiting the circumstance (Axelrod 245) Similarly, the Supreme Court decided that Driver’s Privacy Protection Act was sacred and it didn't damage federalism standards under the

What are some of the perspectives that western scholars have employed Research Paper

What are a portion of the points of view that western researchers have utilized to comprehend the Cultural Revolution in China in 1965 - Research Paper Example what's more, with respect to the Cultural Revolution itself, the substance is relied upon to more readily clarify how Western researchers showed up at their decisions and permit the perusers to all the more likely pinpoint inclinations, deficiencies and their inverse in the humungous collection of writing regarding the matter. The investigation of Communist China is a field in itself and that the corpus of writing expounded regarding the matter in the West could presumably rise to the remainder of Chinese history joined. In the investigation of the Cultural Revolution, Western researchers examine and comprehend the wonder utilizing the considered society’s rules or some utilization their own society’s models. Barely any researchers venture to such an extreme as to guarantee that inner models are on a fundamental level blocked off to culturally diverse researchers or that utilizing either inside or outer measures is inalienably improper. As per Xiuwu Liu: this dichotomous arrangement of assessment models as inward versus outside, similar to the comparative dichotomous characterization of perspectives, has genuine impediments. Surely, similarly as with perspectives, it is difficult to arrange numerous measures as indicated by this division. Progressively significant, the subjects and motivations behind assessment are diverse.1 Undoubtedly, one single lot of evaluation measures for the Cultural Revolution among Western researchers, regardless of whether it be inward or outer to the degree that it tends to be distinguished, can't suitably or enough spread all conceivable appraisal circumstances. Thus, it is justifiable that there are numerous ways, points of view and ways to deal with examine the Cultural Revolution and researchers fight on the techniques generally fitting for the nation and for the period. Regardless, there are adequate confirmations from which substantial and dependable understandings could be made as the subject - the Cultural Revolution †is generally archived. For this paper, two significant viewpoints are investigated that †the Mao-in-order model and the factionalism models. Radicalism in China started in 1956 with Mao’s

Applying to Business School as a College Senior

Is applying to business school as a college senior an option? Several top MBA programs do offer college students the opportunity to apply and be admitted during their senior year. These programs are valuable recruiting tools for the top business schools that offer them. MIT Sloan Assistant Dean of Admissions Dawna Levenson states, â€Å"We want to increase MIT representation in our own MBA program, and recruit qualified college seniors from other colleges to MIT Sloan as early as possible.† From an applicant’s perspective, early admission allows one â€Å"the freedom to take risks†. Which schools offer deferred enrollment? The following is a list of these types of programs: Harvard Business School 2+2 Yale School of Management Silver Scholars (technically not deferred as accepted applicants enter the program directly without working first) Stanford Graduate School of Business Deferred Enrollment (direct enrollment is also an option) Columbia Business School Deferred Enrollment Chicago Booth Scholars MIT Sloan MBA Early Admission University of Virginia Darden Future Year Scholars University of Pennsylvania Wharton Moelis Advance Access (only Penn undergraduate seniors are eligible to apply) Breaking Down Your MBA Deferred Enrollment Options provides a brief overview of Harvard, Stanford, and Yale’s programs. If you’re applying to these programs there are a few things to keep in mind. You don’t have to be a business major to apply. In fact, HBS 2+2’s Profile for the Class of 2022 reveals that 65% of incoming students have a STEM background and 17% are from the humanities/social sciences.    What are adcoms looking for? HBS says on their site: Were looking for innovative thinkers who have demonstrated leadership and analytical skills and want to develop their knowledge and passion to make a difference in the world. Yale says: Silver Scholars are chosen for their combination of intelligence and common sense, maturity and curiosity, passion and compassion. Each has made a difference and distinguished him- or herself in a particular field of interest. We are looking for college seniors who will be future leaders in business, government, and nonprofit endeavors. The best way to show these programs you are who they’re looking for is by putting together an outstanding application, which thoughtfully answers the questions they ask. You’ll need a strong application, as the acceptance rate for HBS 2+2’s Class of 2022 was 8%. A few keys to a stellar application:   Academic ability. Two ways to demonstrate academic ability are test scores and undergraduate GPA. For the HBS 2+2 Class of 2022, the median GMAT was 740 and the average GPA was 3.76, though the GMAT range was 610-790. However, a  high GMAT and/or GPA alone will not get you in.   Leadership and impact. You’ll want to provide examples of your leadership that showcase your potential, as well as the impact you’ve already had in the organizations and communities you’ve been a part of. Think about what you’ve done in the course of internships, part-time jobs, side projects, and extracurriculars. Even better if these accomplishments and experiences provide insight into what you will contribute to the MBA community you seek to join. Interesting, well thought out goals.  The admissions committee wants to know what you see yourself achieving in the future and how an MBA from their school fits in with your plan. Your goals don’t have to be extraordinary, but it’s ok if they are. This can be a great way to demonstrate your passion or talk about your purpose. Deferred MBA programs are a great opportunity for college seniors to gain admission to some of the world’s best MBA programs. If you’re thinking about applying to one of these programs, use the information above to help you create applications that get the admissions committee excited about you. Veritas Prep has a proven track record of success with deferred enrollment applicants. One of our consultants was admitted to HBS’ 2+2 program. Applying to business school as a college senior might be right for you. If you need help preparing for the GMAT or putting together an amazing application, Veritas Prep has you covered. Veritas Prep is the elite provider of GMAT test prep and has many valuable resources to improve your GMAT score—some of which are available at no cost, such as our unrivaled GMAT Question Bank and free practice test. We also offer the world’s highest-rated GMAT Prep Courses and Private Tutoring. In addition, Veritas Prep Admission Consultants have vast experience in assisting clients hone and refine their personal and professional goals to resonate with admissions officers. Call us at 1-800-962-2069 and speak with an MBA admissions expert today, or sign up for a free MBA Admissions Profile Evaluation and Consultation for personalized advice on your unique application situation! As always, be sure to find us on Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter.

A Law Assignment On Leases Types of Leases, Terms - 4125 Words

A Law Assignment On Leases: Types of Leases, Terms (Essay Sample) Content: KENYATTA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAWMWANGI, GILLIAN NJERIL95s/14424/2015MWANZIA, CAROLINEL95s/14273/2015GITAU, HANNAH WAMBUIL95s/14305/2015MUCHINA, NELLYL95s/15128/2015NGENO, VICTOR CHERUIYOTL95s/16957/2015LPL 207: LAW OF PROPERTY IN LAND I:LECTURER: FRANCIS KABURUASSIGNMENT: LEASES IIGROUP V8 NOVEMBER 2016Types of LeasesIntroductionThis is where by property is conveyed from one party to another in which a payment is given in return. The parties involved are a lessor and lessee where by the lessor owns the property legally and the lessee uses the lessors property and pays for it under agreed terms and conditions. A tenancy is where one occupies the land of another or property and pays rent and lives under set terms and conditions. The parties involved in a tenancy are a landlord who is the owner of the property and a tenant who is the occupier of the property for a period of time and pays the landlord on the agreed upon term.Types of LeasesFixed term leasesThis is where one rents out property for a specific time. This time can vary in months mostly and is agreed upon by the landlord and the tenant. Article 65 of our Kenyan constitution it states that for foreigners who might want to own land in Kenya a lease of not more than 99 years should be granted to them.[CITATION Tes12 \l 2057 (Shepperson 2012)] [The Kenyan Constitution.] Short term Lease.Sec 58 of the Land Act of KENYA defines this as a lease that is made for a two year term or less and it cannot be renewed. It can be made orally or in writing and it is not a registerable in land.[Land Law Act of Kenya.] Land involved in a short term lease can be owned by the government and one cannot have permanent structures on the land as the leasehold cannot be renewed and the lessor cant compensate the lessee when the land is taken back.Future lease.In sec 61(1) of the Lands Act a lease may be set for a future date that is not more than 21 years after the date of the execution of the lease. A future lea se of a period of more than five years shall be of no effect unless and until it is registered. For a lease to be registered it must start more than three months from the registration date.[Kenya Land Act.] Leases have three essential elements, this include:Exclusive possession[CITATION Lan15 \l 2057 (Landlord Station 2015)] This is the right of the lessee to use the premises without the interference of anyone else the land lord included. The landlord may however have access to the premises for a reasonable cause like inspection and at a reasonable time.in the case of Appah v Parncliffe Investments Ltd (1964). The land lord had reserved the rights to come into the premises whenever he wanted to hence the tenant did not have exclusive rights hence couldnt press charge.Determinate TermThis states that if the start of the execution of the lease is not mentioned it will be assumed to start immediately. This is however exceptional in an agreement of a future lease as it will be void unl ess it is stated when it should start. In case the landlord wants to lease out land with an indefinite period, the lease will be declared invalid like in the case of Lace v Chantler(1944)Terms less than that of grantorAn owner in fee simple can be able to lease out property at any duration he wishes. A tenant is allowed to sub lease as long as the sub lease is shorter than the original and there can be only one fee simple per piece of land.Periodic TenancyThis is a tenancy that is consecutive and it ends when the tenant notifies the landlord that he or she is no longer interested in the leasehold. A periodic tenancy can run from week to week, month to month or year to year. When a fixed term tenancy expires and the tenant doesnt move out and still pays rent, the tenant and landlord embark on a periodic tenancy and they follow the same terms and conditions that were used in the fixed term tenancy.[CITATION Tes12 \l 1033 (Shepperson 2012)] If an act of parliament forms a tenancy it wi ll be a statutory periodic tenancy .in such tenancies it is very hard to evict a tenant because the statute says so. This will however be contractual between the parties.Section 57(1) (a) of the Land Act in Kenya it defines a periodic lease as a lease that is not specified and no notice can be given to terminate the tenancy. It states that the periodic lease for agricultural land is six months this is in Sec 57 (1) (b). A periodic tenancy may be terminated by either party giving notice to the other but the period of tenancy must be complete and it shouldnt expire on the day that rent is payable.[Land Law Act of Kenya] Tenancy at Sufferance.This is where by the tenant refuses to vacate the premises after the tenancy period is over hence he is occupation of the premises after the original agreement has expired without the landlords consent but the land lord hasnt issued the eviction notice yet hence the tenant continues to pay rent as usual. Such a tenant is referred to as a holdover tenant. If the landlord issue a notice of vacation after the tenancy period expires a lawful suit shall be pressed against the tenant.[Legal-dictionary] Once a tenant is a tenant of sufferance the land lord has an option of renewing the tenancy but under a new term. The other option a landlord has is to give the tenant an eviction notice or file for eviction in a court of law. This is found in Sec 60 of the Lands Act it states that is a lessee continues to occupy the land after the lease has expired, all the terms and conditions that were set in the previous agreement continue to be in use until the lessee is no longer in possession of the land. Sec 60(2) states that just because a lessor accepts rent from a lessee whos period is expired it does not mean that the lessor has consented to the lessee remaining on the property but if the lessor continues to accept payment from the lessee for more than two months a month to month periodic lease shall come to force.[CITATION Lan15 \l 10 33 (Landlord Station 2015)] [Lands Act of Kenya.] Tenancy at willThis type of lease can be terminated at any time by either party, it is unspecific in terms of payment and can exist without a contract or lease. The fact that it can be terminated without notice is what keeps it different from other types of leases but a 30 day notice should be issued in case of eviction or moving out in order to avoid inconveniences. In this type of tenancy one cannot transfer tenancy from one person to another.This type of tenancy if provided for those parties that wants to change the terms of condition at any time without having to breach the contract. The tenant must however pay rent and follow the agreed terms and condition payment of damages being inclusive except in the case of wear and tear.[CITATION Blo13 \l 1033 (Blount 2013)] In this case the tenant can acquire permission from the landlord to extend his or her stay on the property after the expiry of the agreed upon date hence this is a maj or difference between a tenant of sufferance and a tenant at will.Tenancies also have elements which include: * PartiesThere must be a land lord and a tenant for a tenancy to be in order for a tenancy to take place. * PropertyThe property must be on land or affixed to land like an apartment on a fifth floor, yes, its in the air but its affixed to land. * TermThis is the length of a tenancy as agreed upon by the land lord and the tenant.Duties and obligations of the LesseeDuty to allow landlord on premiseA statute also implied the rights to entry for repair by the landlord. A landlord of a residential accommodation let on a short lease whos has an implied repairing obligation has a statutory right to enter the premises to view their condition and state of repair. This statutory authority is to just view and state the repair areas but the landlord does not rights to just decided one day to go and do repair without informing the tenant of the action. This authority does not allow for s uch action. First the landlord must take an action of informing the tenant of the act so that the tenant can arrange together with the landlord on how to go about.Obligation to repair leased premises and furnitureA tenant ha...